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BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences
Year : 2024, Volume : 21, Issue : 3
First page : ( 313) Last page : ( 315)
Print ISSN : 0973-1431. Online ISSN : 0976-4755.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-4755.2024.00095.4

Efficacy of extracts of saponin containing plants against Pulvinaria psidii (Scale insects)

Patil Anjali, Khandagale Rushikesh1,*

Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, (M.S.)

1Department of Agrochemicals and Pest Management, Shivaji University, Kolhapur

*Email: khandagalerushikesh45@gmail.com

Online published on 17 October, 2024.

Abstract

Lethal concentrations (LC50) of saponin-containing plant extracts against the scale insect Pulvinaria psidii were determined. The methanol extracts were derived from Yucca aloifolia L., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Sapindus mukorossi Trigonella foenum-graecum L., Linum usitatissimum L., and Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. Those were diluted to 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 % concentrations and used for bioassay, conducted by leaf dip method. The observations were recorded after 24-, 48-, and 72-hours post-exposure. Among the plant extracts, Yucca aloifolia demonstrated highest insecticidal potential exhibiting lowest LC50 values against Maccolinicocus hirsutus.

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Keywords

Biocontrol, Plant extracts, Saponins.

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