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Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The)
Year : 2024, Volume : 84, Issue : 1
First page : ( 124) Last page : ( 126)
Print ISSN : 0019-5200. Online ISSN : 0975-6906.
Article DOI : 10.31742/ISGPB.84.1.13

Leaf rolling and senescence scores as selection criteria to identify drought-tolerant genotypes in basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Veerala Priyanka, Chand Pooran, Das Tapas Ranjan1,*, Gangwar Lokesh Kumar, Kumar Rahul

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, 250 110, Uttar Pradesh, India

1Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India

*Corresponding Author: Tapas Ranjan Das, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India, E-Mail: trdas.iari@gmail.com

Online Published on 14 August, 2024.

Abstract

Thirty-eight genotypes of basmati rice were evaluated to identify drought-tolerant genotypes by using leaf rolling and leaf senescence scores under drought conditions, and further validation was done with PCR studies using drought tolerance genes. The genotypes Taravadi, Pusa Sugandh-5, Hariyana Basmati-1, Hariyana basmati-2, Palim basmati, Vallabh Nagina-1, Ranbir basmati, Sanwal basmati, Vallabh basmati-21, Vallabh basmati-22, Vallabh basmati-24, Kasturi, Malviya and Type-3 were found as suitable drought tolerant genotypes. The selection criteria based on leaf rolling and senescence could be useful for breeding drought-tolerant genotypes of basmati rice.

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Keywords

Basmati rice, Drought, Leaf rolling, Molecular marker, QTL, Senescence.

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