Climate-resilient agrotechnology: Strategies to enhance crop sustainability under water-deficit agroecosystem

Nowadays, the changing patterns in weather situations, rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations, sea level and also increasing temperature is an indicative of the fact that climate change (CC) being encountered by agroecosystem. The increasing levels of CO₂ affect plant growth, warmer and drier condition, variation in wind speed, attack of insect, pest and diseases and other subtle changes coming from different components of crop agroecosystems and others directly impacts on agricultural productivity. The crop production is vulnerable to CC may cause decline in crop production. Overall, enhancing crop sustainability to fulfil the requirements of increasing population under CC is a challenging task. In this article, we focused on constraints and adaptation strategies to mitigate the CC under water deficit agroecosystem.