*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bapuji Dental College & Hospital , Davangere, Karnataka
**Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yogita Dental College Khed, Ratnagiri
***Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PGIDS, Rohtak
The increasing prevalence of HIV increases the risk that health-care workers will be exposed to blood from patients infected with HIV, especially when blood and body-fluid precautions are not followed for all patients. Thus, this review emphasizes the need for health-care workers to consider all patients as potentially infected with HIV and/or other blood-borne pathogens and to adhere rigorously to infection-control precautions for minimizing the risk of exposure to blood and body fluids of all patients.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), HIV transmission prevention, Blood borne viruses