Basic Doctoral Student of Tashkent State, University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan, Email id: anzurut@mail.ru
Online published on 1 December, 2020.
Although “the science of balagat” has a history of almost a thousand years, it is one of the least studied sciences. The word "maturity", which in the dictionary means "maturity", "perfection", as a science, is based on the complete delivery to the reader of all the layers of meaning intended by the author in the text. In this case, the full observance of the rules of linguistics, the delivery of the meaning and purpose of the author in full accordance with the situation of the reader (“muqtazoi hol”) and the concise expression of the conflicting interests of the two parties is important. Similarly, having the ability and skill to compose a text indicates the maturity of the author. Scholars have identified the highest and lowest levels of this subject of science and acknowledged that there are several other ranks among them. It is emphasized that every author must constantly strive to bring his work to the highest level that humanity can achieve. Systematic study of “the science of balagat” makes it easier to understand the meaning of texts that are more difficult to understand - divine books, classics and other similar texts.
“Balagat” (Maturity, Perfection), The "Balagat" Of The Sentence (Perfection Of Speech), Fasohat (Writing Without Mistakes), Mutobiq (Combination Of Contradictions), “Muqtazoi Hal” (The State Of The Listener And The Need Of The Speaker To Speak Accordingly), Mutakallim ”(Speaker, Author), “Muxotob”(Listener, Reader)
