Clinical and allergical features, specific diagnostics and therapy of children suffering with allergic diseases

Conducting a comprehensive clinical and allergic examination of sick children with allergies, identify the criteria for the state of allergy and apply specific therapy. Among children suffering respiratory by allergic diseases frequently there is a latent bronchial spasmatic stricture and absence of topical characteristic for the bronchial asthma. All main criteions typical of an allergy are observed for want of the patients: a high level of the contents common JgE, hipersensivity of the bronhias, allergic hereditary predisposition and allergic diathesis, positiv allergic skin tests. The complex therapy paetientsbefor bronchial asthma, including the specific therapy givs good and excellent results. Materials and methods. 30 practically healthy children (control) and 230 sick children with various clinical forms of allergy, including non-infectiousallergic (atopic) etiology -107 (46.5%) and infectious-allergic etiology -123 (53.5%) were under observation). Boys -130 (56.5%), and girls -100 (43.5%). The age of children is 3-15 years old. Disease duration up to 5 years, including: up to 1 year -14 (6.0%), 1-3 years -85 (37.0%), 4-5 years-131 (57.0%). Specific diagnostics of allergies in children was carried out on the basis of complex clinical-allergological, immunological, functional and laboratory research methods. The patients were treated in a complex: non-specific and specific ways. The digital data were processed statistically. Results. The main criteria characterizing the state of allergy in children were established, the causes of sensitization (allergens) responsible for the development of sensitization of the body were determined, and complex non-specific and specific therapy was carried out with good and excellent results, which is of great importance in preventing the transformation of mild clinical forms of allergy into more severe ones.