Phraseological issues of learning, comprehension and retention

This article attempts have been made to determine the object of investigation of culturology and discover types of culture, its layers, its ties with other fields of sciences, including humanitarian sciences among which there are psychology, sociology and others. Special attention in the study of culturology is paid to cultural, social state and national features of people speaking this or that language and possessing the culture with all its self-belonging peculiarities. The work aims to investigate the interrelated issues between language and culture and its effect on understanding and implementing semantic structures of English phraseological units and explain their grammatical, lexical and semantic-syntactical features and reason of using them paying attention to the national and cultural matters. So, this work aims at exploration the linguistic-cultural aspects and appropriate usage of phraseological units.