1PhD Student, Khorezm Academy of Mamun, Khiva, Uzbekistan
2PhD in Biological Sciences, Institute of Genetic and Plant Experimental Biology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Email id: jalolbek_d@mail.ru
Online published on 18 May, 2020.
This article investigated the statistical differences between germination and development of 11 triticale varieties at different concentrations of NaCl salt (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%). Fifteen days later, the laboratory productivity of the samples, germination length, and root length were measured. Analyzing the process of root formation of plants in different saline conditions in the varieties used in the study, it was observed that the formation and development of seeds in artificially saline conditions slowed down under high concentration saline conditions, i.e. at a concentration of 1.5% NaCl salt Sardor, to the root system of GulDU and Valintin-90 varieties was more developed than other specimens. Decrease in field productivity depends on climatic conditions and other factors. It should be noted that the more favorable the germination conditions, the shorter the germination time and the higher the field yield. Our experiment encompasses the features and characteristics, creating different saline resistance and their changes depending on salinity variation under the laboratory conditions. Seed germination is directly dependent on the productivity under the laboratory conditions. On the basis of these data, it can be said that during the evaluation and selection of triticale specimens, it is important to take into account the condition of grasses and root systems in saline conditions.
Triticale, Variety, Grain, Soil Salinity, Chemical Composition, Plant Productivity