Relationship between penalty and guilt in civil-legal liability (experience of Uzbekistan)

This article highlights the role of penalty in the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a method of enforcement and a form of civil liability on a scientific basis. It also examines the views of lawyers from national and foreign countries, analyzes the composition of civil offenses, the relationship between penalty and guilt, guilt and its forms. Particular emphasis was placed on improving the institution of civil liability, including ensuring a fair procedure for compensation. In addition, proposals were made to improve the application of penalties for nonperformance or inadequate performance of contractual obligations by business entities, as well as to ensure the fulfillment of obligations.