1Associate Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Department “Mining, Metallurgy and automation” of the Almalyk branch “MISIS” MTTU, Almalyk, Uzbekistan
2Associate Professor, Candidate of technical sciences, Department “Mining, Metallurgy and automation” of the Almalyk branch “MISIS” MTTU, Almalyk, Uzbekistan
3Senior Lecturer, Department “Mining” of the AlmalykBranch of the Tashkent State Technical University, Almalyk, Uzbekistan Email id: toshtemirovumarali77@gmail.com
Online published on 22 February, 2021.
The article highlights the issues of reducing and preventing environmental hazards in the construction of underground mine workings, describes the forecasting of types of modeling, such as full-scale, laboratory, logical, mathematical, sign, and also considers methods for comprehensive assessment of the environmental impact of underground construction. Underground tunneling is carried out in most cases with the use of blasting, shield sinking and punching technologies. In addition to these technologies, depending on the hydrogeological, geological and some other conditions of a particular area, various special construction methods are used. Each of them makes a negative contribution to the deterioration of the environment and reducing the environmental safety of underground construction.
Underground Mining Operations, Rock Mass, Accident, Blasting, Collapse, Deformation, Atmospheric Pollution, Vibration, Noise, Dust Control, Sanitary Protection Zone
