*Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Online Published on 07 January, 2022.
The article presents the data on the ecology of colonially nesting birds in the reservoirs of desert zones of Uzbekistan, the ways of colony formation, the influencing factors and features of the adaptation of birds. In the formation of colonies involving mixed species, the attitude of the members of the colony towards vital needs, especially food and nesting site, plays a decisive role. The flight of the bird during the spring and autumn migrations is recorded in the literature in a number of regions of the country, such as Tashkent, Bukhara, Navoi, Kashkadarya, Samarkand, Surkhandarya (Maslov, 1947, Sagitov, 1989, Mitropolsky 2007).
Desert Zone, Colony, Environmental Factor, Adaptation