Arab-Iranian literary relations and formation of new literature

The article discusses the Arab-Iranian literary relations, the history of the formation of new literature after the spread of Islam, the stages of development, questions of literary influence, and studies conducted in connection with this. Arab-Iranian literary relations had an incomparable influence on the formation of new literature. As a result of the translation of historical and literary works from the Pahlavi language into Arabic, the beginning of the Translation Movement in Baghdad, and the creativity of Iranian poets in Arabic, Arabic literature has changed in content and form. In turn, Arabic poetry prosody Arud, Arabic poetic genres served to raise the poetry of the poets of Khurasan and Ma Ward al-Nahr (Transoxiana) to a new level. The Iranians also made a significant contribution to the improvement of the theoretical foundations of Arud and poetic genres. The Arabic and Persian literary traditions strongly influenced each other and were so closely intertwined that it is now very difficult to determine who influenced whom and to what extent.