ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 8

India and pakistan: The key problems in the development of relations

Independent Researcher, Email id: rano-tuichieva@mail.ru

Online published on 17 September, 2019.

Abstract

This article examines the causes and consequences of the relationships between India and Pakistan, the political, military, regional and religious conflicts between leading countries in the South Asian region and its impact on geopolitical, economic and social areas in the Central and South Asia region. Relations between the two countries have been studied, as well as interests of the United States, Russia, China, Afghanistan and Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, as a third country. One of the key factors that determinethe relevance of the Indian-Pakistan relations in the country is that the deterioration of stability in South Asia has a profound impact on Uzbekistan's interests. The reason is that since the early years of independence Uzbekistan has traditionally close economic and political ties with India and Pakistan. Therefore, Uzbekistan is for and interested in the reconciliation of Indian and Pakistani conflicts. Also, passing through Pakistan to India allows for a short way to go to India and get to the Indian Ocean. The literatures on the subject have been divided into groups according to their territorial and chronological characteristics, and the necessary conclusions are also given. In 2008, the book "The Researches of America" was published about the consequences of the nuclear war between India and Pakistan. Authorities say that although the cost of both countries is not large enough to have a nuclear weapon, their use can lead to catastrophic catastrophic agriculture and global famine. As a result, about a billion people will die in ten years. According to him, the two countries have agreed to a peaceful settlement of their problems. Shortly after, however, in March 1971, the third major war broke out between them. As a result, the eastern part of Pakistan was separated from Bangladesh. In the summer of 1972, a contract was signed with the leaders of the two countries in Simla, India.

Keywords

India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Central Asia, South Asia, Afghanistan, Regional Security, Terrorism, Religious Extremism