India-Kazakhstan Relations

The relations between Kazakhstan and India are ancient and historical, and have always been warm and friendly. Central Asian countries do not have a long history; their relations with India are only twenty two years old as sovereign states. The present paper is a modest study of two important aspects, which are essential to know so far as the intimacy of Indo-Kazakh bilateral relations are concerned; firstly, their cooperation in economic, political, energy area and their cultural closeness. Secondly, to know the common regional and international challenges towards them on which they have a common approach.