An economic analysis of cultivation of direct seeded rice vs. transplanted rice in irrigated sub- tropics of Jammu region of J&K (U.T.): Constraints and way forward

Rice is a staple crop in the irrigated subtropics of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). Farmers in this region have always grown rice using the transplanted method. However, because to its ability to save water, labour, and time, the direct seeding method has gained popularity in recent years. This research gives an economic analysis of direct seeded rice vs. transplanted rice farming in the irrigated subtropics of Jammu. The research compares the yield, costs, and profitability of the two techniques. The study also analyses the restrictions and obstacles that farmers encounter while implementing direct seeding and suggests viable solutions to these challenges. In terms of yield, cost savings, and profitability, the results demonstrate that direct seeding can be a viable alternative to transplanting. However, various restrictions, such as weed management, a lack of proper technology, and farmer education, impede direct seeding implementation. To overcome these limits, the study advises promoting extension services, developing appropriate machinery, and implementing proper weed management practises. Overall, the study suggests that, if the constraints are addressed, direct seeding can be a sustainable and profitable method of rice farming in the irrigated subtropics of Jammu.