This paper has examined the emerging trends in growth and structure of three cooperative sugar factories, viz. Mahatma Gandhi Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane (MGSSK), Naranja Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane (NSSK), Bidar Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane (BSSK), and the factors responsible for performance of these factories in the north-eastern Karnataka region. The study has revealed that though these sugar factories are performing well, there is still scope for improving the economics and performance. The study has shown that cost of sugar production was highest in BSKK (‘ 960/q), the total returns were highest in BSSK (‘ 2725/q), the average price of sugar sales was highest in MGSSK (‘ 2275/q), sugar recovery was highest in MGSSK (12.0%) and capacity utilization was highest in NSSK (113%). The factors responsible for the performance of sugar factory have been identified. To improve cane procurement, the sugar factories should plan well in advance, before start of the season. The government should help the farmers in getting payment for the cane from the factories or should extend financial assistance so that farmers are able to purchase inputs well in advance for sugarcane cultivation.
Cooperative sugar factories, sugar cane, economics of sugar production, north-earth Karnataka
