Effect of COVID-19 induced lockdown on the livelihood of the farmers in Karnataka

Karnataka’s agrarian economy was on the receiving side when the COVID-19 induced lockdown was suddenly imposed. Agricultural supply chain was disturbed which directly impacted the farmers’ livelihood. The monthly consumption expenditure pattern of the sample farmers was studied and it was found that food expenditure exceeded non-food expenditure. Amongst food expenditure they spent more on cereals and fruits and vegetables and in case of non-food expenditure transport and healthcare ruled the roost. Farmers in the study area had to forego a significant proportion of their income due to lockdown related obstacles like labor shortage, unavailability of packaging materials, insufficient storage facilities and high transportation costs. On a positive note, farmers received financial assistance through PM Kisan and MNREGA and some farmers also indulged in new income generating activities during the lockdown.