Annals of Horticulture
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 1

Performance of wheat cultivars under different spacing of poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex Marsh.) based agroforestry system in semi-arid ecosystem of Northern India

Department of Forestry, CCS HAU, Hisar

Online published on 18 October, 2021.

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of three wheat varieties under differentspacing geometry (3×3, 4×3, 5×3, 6×3, 7×3 and 8×3 m) of already established two-years old poplarplantation during 2019–20. Growth of poplar was found significantly higher in 3×3 m spacing. Growthand yield attributing parameters of wheat varieties (WH-1105, HD-2967 and WH-711) were reducedsignificantly under different spacing geometry of poplar plantation in comparison to sole crop. Themaximum grain yield (4.68 t/ha) was recorded in variety HD-2967, followed by WH-711 (4.25 t/ha) inwider spacing (8×3 m) of poplar. On an average, the highest per cent reduction in grain and straw yieldover control was recorded in variety WH-1105 (23.9 and 18.2%), followed by WH-711 (16.02 and 17.01%)and HD-2967 (10.7 and 11.69%) under 3×3 m spacing. The rate of decrease in straw yield wascomparatively lower than grain yield under different spacing of poplar. The overall reduction in grainand straw yield was more under 3×3 m.