The Evolution of us Foreign Policy Towards Iran with Emphasis on the Period After 11 September 2001

Since September 11, 2001, the Islamic Republic of Iran has practiced greater caution, toned down its rhetoric, and even been willing to engage in issue-area negotiations with the United States in Geneva. Such stylistic alterations do not reflect shifts in Iran's threat perceptions or in U.S. objectives but do signal calculated adjustments to a new regional and international environment. Although Iran and Iranians played no role in the September 11 terrorist attacks, Washington grouped Iran in the “axis of evil.” Although Iran played a constructive role in helping the United States bring down the Taliban, many individuals in the Bush administration continued Iran bashing.