Review of microalgae-based biofuel oil and gas manufacturing methods

Many individuals mistakenly think that the material is exclusively used for transportation. Biofuel, on either hand, may generate hydrogen, clean oil, and even be used as a cooking oil. Biofuels may be used to replace a variety of energy sources, including vehicle fuel and central domestic heating. There have been two major concerns recently: the environment as well as the energy crisis. Global warming is a problem for the environment. Microalgae, as biomass, may be turned into energy such as biofuel oil and gas, making them a viable renewable energy source. This article provides a quick overview of the major microalgae energy conversion mechanisms. Due to the high-water content of microalgae, not all biomass energy conversion methods may be used. Oil or gas may be generated using thermochemical processes, while ethanol and biodiesel can be produced utilizing biochemical methods. Because the characteristics of the microalgae product are almost identical to those of fish as well as vegetable oils, it may be used as a fossil oil replacement.