Linguocultural approach to the study of spanish phraseological units

In this article we will focus on the phraseological units of the Spanish language, which have a pronounced national and cultural specificity. In the study of the national-cultural specifics of the phraseological composition of the language, the main attention is paid to the figurative basis of phraseology, usually represented by metaphors belonging to various cultural codes. The cultural component, reflecting the national-cultural originality of phraseological units, includes elements of material and spiritual culture inherent in a particular ethnic group, pre-scientific knowledge about the world, national symbols, references to precedent phenomena and processes.