Asian Journal Of Multidimensional Research
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 6

From the history of Uzbek librarianship

*Teacher, State Institute of Arts and Culture of Uzbekistan

Online published on 22 July, 2021.

Abstract

The article describes the emergence, tariffs, stages of formation and development, the activities of the first libraries in Uzbekistan and Central Asia in the last centuries of the first millennium BC. There are clear historical sources that there were large dynastic libraries in Central Asia, libraries under mosques and madra It was also emphasized that the library and the book are an integral part of the culture of humanity and society, educating people at all stages of human development, their means of intellectual development.It describes the activities of scholars and their libraries, which made a significant contribution to the development of librarianship, and what works are preserved in them. In the ninth and tenth centuries, the Arab caliphate disintegrated, and by the end of the eleventh century, the Samanid state had emerged in Central Asia. It is said that science and culture developed in Movarounnahr, Samarkand, and Bukhara during the Samanid period, and that many famous encyclopedic scholars lived and worked in this country during this period.It is also about the Ghaznavids, library work during the Great Sahibkiran and the treasure trove of books collected by Ulugbek.There is also information about the works of Abu Rayhan Beruni "Monuments of ancient peoples" and "The key to astronomy", the astronomical tables of Al-Battani, Abu Ali ibn Sina's treatise "Laws of Medicine".

Keywords

Library, Book, Manuscripts, Printed Books, Sriting, Cultural Center, Famousencyclopedic, Manual Book, Masonry Method, Printing House, Calligraphy Art, Lithographic Calligraphy, Textology, Lithograph, Calligraphic, Manual, Editor