Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 10

Biography of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur: A Study

1Research Scholar, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India

2Associate Professor & Incharge, Faculty of Social Sciences and Languages, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India, Email id: dodra11@yahoo.in

Online Published on 14 January, 2026.

Abstract

Banda Singh’s martyrdom did not extinguish the Sikh flame; it forged it anew. His abolition of zamindari inspired egalitarian ideals, influencing later Sikh polities. The Bandais faction, blending Khalsa and Bairagi elements, persisted until absorbed by the Tat Khalsa, though debates over his orthodoxy linger. Warriors like Baba Deep Singh, Nawab Kapur Singh, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, and Charat Singh carried his torch, culminating in Ranjit Singh’s 1799 conquest of Lahore. Today, his legacy endures in monuments like Fateh Burj (328 feet, taller than Qutub Minar) at Chappar Chiri, commemorating 1710’s triumph. Gurdwara Shaheedi Asthan in Mehrauli marks his execution site. PM Narendra Modi honored his 300th martyrdom anniversary, hailing him an “unsung national hero.” Rabindranath Tagore’s “Bandi Bir” immortalizes his valor, while films like Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur (2016) revives his saga.

Keywords

Banda Singh, Sikh, Nawab Kapur Singh, Chappar Chiri, Unsung National Hero, Chaar Sahibzaade, Lachman Dev, Martyr, Warrior, Khalsa, Mughal Empire, Guru Gobind Singh, Justice Equality, Madho Das