Integral Humanism and Contemporary Indian Politics: A Study of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya’s Vision

Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of ‘Integral Humanism’ (Ekatma Manav Darshan) presents a holistic framework for understanding human development in harmony with cultural, spiritual, and social values. This study explores the core principles of Upadhyaya’s thought—his emphasis on the synthesis of material progress and spiritual well-being, the idea of the nation as an organic whole, and the critique of Western ideologies such as capitalism and socialism. The paper examines how his ideas shaped the ideological foundation of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and continue to influence the policies and vision of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). By situating ‘Integral Humanism’ within the broader discourse of Indian political philosophy, the research highlights its relevance in addressing contemporary challenges of sustainable development, social cohesion, and ethical governance.