Sustainable Logistics Operations of Global Logistics Companies: Vision and Road Ahead

The intricate relationship between global commerce and environmental impact has propelled sustainability to the forefront of strategic planning within transportation and logistics sectors (Farchi et al., 2024, p. 969). This emphasis stems from a growing recognition of the significant environmental footprint associated with global trade, necessitating a paradigm shift towards greener practices (Vu et al., 2024, p. 159). This shift is crucial given that the logistics industry, responsible for transporting goods across the entire supply chain, significantly influences sustainable development (Chatzoudes et al., 2024, p.1689).

Specifically, global trade relies heavily multimodal logistics, which transports the majority of goods internationally via container vessels, bulk carriers, and tanker ships, alongside air freight, rail, and trucking inclusive of warehousing fulfilment, all contributing to global supply chain efficiency, connectivity and effective storage (Arowosegbe et al., 2024, p. 924).These emissions include harmful pollutants like sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which degrade air quality, contribute to climate change, and acidify oceans, posing substantial threats to the environment (Vu et al., 2024, p. 159).

This paper aims to thoroughly examine the current landscape of sustainability within transportation and warehousing, investigating prevailing challenges, emerging solutions, and the integration of advanced technologies to achieve environmental, social, and economic equilibrium. This research will further delve into practical applications of green logistics and their impact generated, including questionnaire development, data analysis, and the formulation of actionable suggestions for fostering a more sustainable future in this critical industry (Nagy & Szentesi, 2024).