Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume: 15
  • Issue: 4

Reasons for the Emergence of Caste System in Indian Society

1Research Scholar, Desh Bhagat UniversityMandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, INDIA

2Associate Professor & Incharge, Faculty of Social Sciences and Languages, Desh Bhagat UniversityMandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, INDIA

Abstract

The caste system in India is one of the oldest and most complex social hierarchies in the world. It has shaped Indian society for over 3,000 years, influencing marriage, occupation, social interactions, and access to resources. While legally abolished in many forms after independence, its social, economic, and political effects persist today.

Origins and Historical The caste system in India did not arise from a single cause. It developed over time due to a combination of religious, social, economic, and political factors.

Keywords

Caste, Society, Institution, Marriage, Social, Factors, Political, Religious, Economic