Problems in restoration and reconstruction of historical living houses and their solution, case of samarkand institute

This article studies the problems of restoration historical parts of Samarkand and its living houses and their reconstruction. On this way, paper investigates sustainable development of the sightseeing places while taking into consideration their historical points. Investigations conclude that all historical building of the world heritage sights needs to be reconstructed according to national identity of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The salience and urgency of the problem of reconstruction of the historical part of the old city is that, in quantitative terms, it is a plan of traditional houses and complexes created during the last medieval and khans, the historically formed city center and historically wide areas. Moreover, the absence of normative documents on the determination of the cost-effectiveness of historical and retrofitting costs, as well as the lack of adequate support for the neighborhood system and the difficulties in rebuilding the historic cities. It may be necessary to conduct project research, summarize accumulated rich experiences, execute experimental design, and organize international urban contests, as well as develop a strategic plan.