The prevalence of various forms of ischemic heart diseases among persons with separate components of metabolic syndrome

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most significant medical and social problems of modern medicine. This is due to the widespread prevalence of this disease and high disability and mortality due to coronary heart disease. One of the most promising ways to combat IHD is prevention based on the timely identification and elimination of various risk factors (RF) for this disease. The work uses modern methods recommended by WHO for population studies. A representative sample of 1335 people from the unorganized male population of 20–69 years of the city of Bukhara was examined. The research program included a survey on a standard WHO questionnaire to identify angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, as well as ECG recording. Electrocardiography was performed at rest on the 6-NEK electrocardiograph in 12 common leads. According to the data obtained, the frequency of various manifestations of coronary heart disease in the structure of all cases of coronary heart disease among individuals with various RF is ambiguous (see table). On the contrary, the prevalence of the painless form of coronary heart disease was greatest among individuals who had a combination of all four of the considered RFs, and least often this form of coronary heart disease was found among people without RF. So the frequency of cases of myocardial infarction (1 case) among people with MS was more than 4 times higher than among people without RF (1 case), however, these differences were not statistically significant. The results of a population study in Tashkent indicate that the presence of NTG and metabolic syndrome leads to a violation of the typical clinical picture of IHD-[5].