Factors affecting the development of migration flows and measures taken by european countries to address the problem

This article is dedicated to one of the urgent problems of our time as the migration to the example of the countries of Africa and the Middle East. Actuality is characterized by the fact that in spite of the measures taken in recent years, the number of migrants is increasing on a large scale and become unmanageable process. This is facilitated by a number of factors, which are discussed in detail in the article. Modern migration crisis in Europe is the result of a number of reasons, which can be divided into two major groups: structural and direct. The first group includes the global economic crisis that has engulfed the world in 2008. Finally, the fifth structural reason, in our opinion, is not always far-sighted policy of the world powers, especially the US, in the Arab world, whose intervention in the internal situation in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria has put the state on the brink of survival. In Germany this discourse has two complementary sides. A general sentiment is that ‘we have not been affected’ by the crisis as much as others, but the political discourse of crisis persists in calls for its management. Many argue that the experiences and strategies of those who fall outside existingcategories of forced migrant tend to disappearfrom view, leading to their neglect or worse.