Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 4

The explanation of scientific development in the temrid's dynasty

Independent Researcher at SAMDU, Uzbekistan

Online published on 10 May, 2019.

Abstract

The article emphasizes that the development of science, education, culture, and art in the entire Muslim world during the Temurids ’rule is closely interconnected with the name and function of Amir Temur, creating favorable conditions for scientific and literary activity in Central Asia, where many scientists live in peace, and the activities of such scientists as Ulugbek, Mirhond, Hondamir, Muhammad Haidar, Kazizoda. Shams 1393 y. In the summer, Baghdad joined the ranks of government officials. It was in 1402written in detail the history of Amir Temur, 1404 y. He finished with the name "Zafarnoma". The building of the Ulughbek madrasah and the observatory had been built with direct participation of Kazizoda. Kozizoda Rumi also took part in the first stage of the work on the book "Zij". It was 1437 y. He died, and at that time, the work on Zij did not end. Ulughbek also mentioned Jamshid bin Mas'ud bin Mahmud Al-Kashi, another known scholar in his Zij. It is actually the Kashan city of Ajam, Iraq. He began to establish "Zij" in his homeland. However, he went to Samarkand, unable to find other researchers in Iraq and to hear the endless interest of UlugbekZij. The historian of the sixteenth century in Herat spoke about the works "Khulosat al-ahval" and "Makorimvl-ahloq". All of these are the works created at the spirit and level of the Renaissance of the 15th century.

Keywords

Amir Temur, Temurids' Culture, Art, Science, Ulughbek, “Ziji-Kuragani”, “The history of four nations”, Mirhond, “Ravzat as Safo”, Sharafiddin Ali Yezdi, “Zafarnoma”, “Habib as Siyar”, Muhammad Haydar, “The history of Rashidiy"