D. Sc. Prof. of the Tashkent Institute, Railway engineers, Uzbekistan
The article reveals the essence of the concept of “national innovation system” and reveals a pattern, models of national innovation systems. A great place is occupied by the description of foreign experience in stimulating innovation in different countries of the world. The conclusion is made about the need to form a single innovative space. Indeed, world experience shows that the transition to the path of sustainable development of such highly developed countries as the USA and Japan, a number of states of the European Union and Southeast Asia, was achieved mainly due to the expansion of innovation processes in the real economy. The newest trend is the reduction of direct state participation in the financing of innovation. In addition, the general trends include the integration of various areas of science, technology and production and the development of a system of horizontal links. Horizontal connections such as “industry-industry”, “enterprise-enterprise”, etc. provide inter-branch technology transfer. In the past 20 years, it has become obvious that the level of development and dynamism of the innovation sphere science, new technologies, knowledge-intensive industries-provide the foundation for sustainable economic growth. In the 1990s. Increased rates of scientific and technological change, the rapid development of knowledge-intensive industries and services gave a new impetus to the acceleration of economic growth in industrialized countries.
National Innovation System, Models Of Innovative Development, Innovative Economy
