Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 2

Philosophical and moral significance of IBN'S work "Al-adab Al-kabir"

Lecturer, Faculty of History, Department of Philosophy, Termez State University, Uzbekistan

Online published on 25 March, 2020.

Abstract

The article explains the importance of socia-political ideas in the work " Al-adab al-kabir " by VIII century thinker Ibn Mukaffa. The work is translated from the Arabic and is researched the scientist's ideas about a just ruler. The cure for this disease is to improve the lives of soldiers, free them from anxiety, and give them a good salary at the right time. The main defect of tax collectors is to plunder and oppress the people. The promotion of tax laws for the treatment of this malady is to educate every member of the society on this area and thereby eliminate the object of grief. In this context, the need for the study of Eastern philosophy and culture and their philosophical and hermeneutic analysis has been increasing in recent years. Orientalists are one of the main tasks we have today: to translate the unique manuscripts stored in the manuscripts of the country into the native language by translating them into the native language. During the Abbasid caliphates, Ibn Muqaffa translated the book Kalila and Dimna from ancient Pahlavi to Arabic. In addition to his interpretive activities, the thinker himself has written a number of unique works, the most famous of which are the Al-hab al-kabir (The Great Book of Ethics) and Al-literature al-saghir.)1. If you see your friend talking to your enemies, don't worry. Because if he is faithful to you, you will know the intentions of your opponent and will keep you from evil. If your friend is not trustworthy, you can deal with him in any case. Know that your friends and brothers are the beneficiaries of this world. To summarize, Ibn Muqaffa's claim that political governance cannot be achieved through the separation of moral and spiritual principles through the work of al-literature al-kabir, while a person seeking to govern the state, while acquiring political and military secrets, is certainly morally and spiritually mature.

Keywords

Adab, Society, Just Ruler, Management Art, People, Friendship, Justice, Moral Categories