Medicinal Herbs for Treating Colorectal Cancer – A Comprehensive Review

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 3^rd most prevalent cancer, impacting 1 out of 25 women and 1 out of 23 men. CRC is the 2^nd leading grounds of cancer-related deaths globally, responsible for more than 608,000 fatalities, which represents 8% of all cancer-related deaths. Various factors, such as age, family history, gender, geography, and personal history, contribute to the development and progression of colorectal cancer. Molecular pathological epidemiology studies can aid in precision medicine and biomarker research by identifying these risk factors. Currently, surgery and chemotherapy are the primary clinical treatments for colorectal cancer. However, the search for new and more effective medications is essential due to the increasing prevalence of adverse effects and drug resistance. Natural compounds have shown promising anti-CRC properties in numerous studies, suggesting their potential as alternative chemotherapeutic agents for colorectal cancer treatment. This review compiles natural products with anti-CRC properties from various sources.