1PhD Riggs Pharmaceuticals Department of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Pakistan
2PhD Head Department of Pharmacology, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Air University, Karachi, Pakistan
3Ph.D GD Pharmaceutical IncOPJS University, Rajasthan, India
4PhD Assistant Professor Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
5Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
*Corresponding Author Email: rehan_haider64@yahoo.com
Online published on 19 November, 2025.
Rabies continues to pose a critical danger to international public health, highlighting the want for greater powerful vaccines. This takes a look at the specialty of the development of rabies virus-like particles (RVLPs) as a novel vaccine candidate. RVLPs were successfully produced using a recombinant baculovirus expression system in insect cells, which allowed for high yield and scalability. certain characterization via electron microscopy, dynamic mild scattering, and Western blotting confirmed that RVLPs closely mimic the morphology and antigenicity of the native rabies virus. In vitro experiments confirmed that RVLPs prompted a sturdy immune reaction, as indicated via high levels of neutralizing antibodies. In vivo protection studies carried out in a mouse version revealed that vaccination with RVLPs supplied entire safety towards a lethal Rabies virus venture, demonstrating their potential as a powerful vaccine. moreover, RVLPs showed a positive protection profile, and no damaging effects were determined. The findings from those production, characterization, and safety studies advise that RVLPs ought to appreciably beautify the efficacy and protection of rabies vaccines. destiny research needs to goal at optimizing large-scale manufacturing and accomplishing clinical trials to affirm the efficacy and safety of RVLPs in people.
Rabies, Virus-Like Particles, Vaccine Development, Immunogenicity, Baculovirus Expression System, Neutralizing Antibodies, In Vivo Protection, Public Health, Lentiviral Vectors, Stable Cell Line, HEK293