A review of recent diagnostic methods and advanced treatments for dry eye syndrom

Dry eye disease (DED) is a growing public health concern affecting the quality of life and visual function, with a significant socio-economic impact. It’s characterized by a breakdown of homeostasis, which causes tear film instability, hyperosmolarity, and ocular surface inflammation. Ocular surface disorders are also clinically very important to manage especially in terms of visual acuity. With a better understanding of the pathophysiology and etiology of DE disease (DED), the disease process can be managed and treated more meticulously. In this review article described more on the diagnostic tests, medical and surgical management, and future trends of DED.