Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 4
  • Issue: 11

Building Resilience to Climate Change and Health: Can Adolescents in Urban Slums be the Answer?

  • Author:
  • Anuj Ghanekar, Vikas Desai, Hemant Desai, Suresh Kumar Rathi, Akash Acharya, Kalpesh Khatri
  • Total Page Count: 15
  • Page Number: 1 to 15

*Consultant Social Anthropologist, Urban Health and Climate Resilience Centre (UHCRC), Surat, India

**Technical Director, Urban Health and Climate Resilience Centre (UHCRC), Surat, India

***Deputy Commissioner, Health and Hospital, Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC), Surat, India

****Senior Public Health Consultant, Urban Health and Climate Resilience Centre (UHCRC), Surat, India

*****Associate Professor, Centre for Social Studies (CSS), Surat, India

******Medical Officer Health, Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC), Surat, India

Abstract

Climate change and health hazards can be tackled by developing potential of adolescents from urban slums. The paper describes profile of adolescents in slums of flood vulnerable Surat city along with their climate change inclusive health perspective. Mixed methods were used: survey, focused groups and flood memory picturing. Adolescent shared 1/5th slum population. Assessment on schooling and health scales favours considering them as entitled resilience providers. Adolescents’ health perspective ranged from concrete information, say 90 percent named vector borne diseases (climate change associated health problems); to Abstract health concept. Slum experience enabled them to link health with climate change induced migration, livelihood, water scarcity, poverty, weather events and conflicts as stress sources. They recognized personal and environmental behaviour as health determinants. Peers, television and teachers were preferred health information sources. Perceived risk enabled adolescents to think possible mitigation and adaptation actions. Handholding can prove adolescents as resilience agents.

Keywords

Adolescents, Climate change, urban poor, health resilience