Department of Social Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
Online published on 6 August, 2015.
As the average life expectancy of men in this world increase with time, the proportion of the aged population also increases simultaneously. The population of the elderly in the world which was 205 million in 1950 is expected to reach one billion by 2020; 70% of that population would be living in developing countries including India. The ageing process is characterized by retarded thinking, impaired memory, diminished enthusiasm and distorted sleep patterns.
The ageing population, on its part, complains that it suffers from instability, impairment, incontinence and immobility. What is more, people become more susceptible to chronic diseases, physical disabilities and mental incapacities in old age. They obviously need appropriate care and attention at this stage, but the traditional support base for the elderly is diminishing with the disintegration of the joint family system which is a cause of serious concern.
A holistic approach to population ageing encompassing all its social dimensions is urgently needed to contain this emerging problem of huge dimensions. The National Programme for the Health care of the Elderly introduce in this country in a step up manner holds some promise.
