Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 15
  • Issue: 3

Seasonal Variation in Proximate and Mineral Composition of Koi, (Anabas testudineus, Bloch 1792)

1Regional Research Centre of CIFA, Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-560 089, India

2Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar-751 002, India

Regional Research Centre of Central, Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture Rahara, Kolkata-700 118, India

*Corresponding author: bnpaulcifa@gmail.com

Online published on 15 January, 2016.

Abstract

The variation in proximate composition and mineral content was determined in relation to season and body weight of Koi (Anabas testudineus). The samples were collected from different places and seasons; further fishes were grouped as small (10–50 g) and big (52–150 g). The protein content was significantly higher (P<0.05) in small fish during January-April season vis-à-vis other groups. The fat content of the species was significantly (P<0.01) higher during September-December and January-April. The ash content was significantly higher (P<0.01) in small fish during May-August when compared to big fish. The moisture was significantly (P<0.01) higher and fat content was significantly lower during May-August in respective body size of Koi. Calcium content was significantly higher (P<0.01) in small fish during May-August whereas the phosphorus content was significantly higher (P<0.01) during January-April and September-December, irrespective of their body weights. Sodium and potassium content were significantly (P<0.01) higher in small fish during January-April. The zinc content is also higher in small fish during January-April. The results indicated that Koi is a good source of protein, fat and minerals.

Keywords

Anabas testudineus, Proximate composition, Minerals, Season