HNB Garhwal, University Srinagar, Garhwal
Online published on 7 January, 2012.
In the earlier era, the creations and inventions by man fell in a public domain. These were the common properties. Anybody could use and copy these creations and inventions without any restriction, reservation or payment. However, with the passage of times, the importance and value of these creations was realized.
By the end of twentieth century, the things created and invented by brain or human mined were recognized as an intellectual property of the owner. The owner's right over these properties was accepted and is know as an Intellectual property Right (IPR).
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images and designs used in commerce. Intellectual property is divided into two categories- Industrial property and copyright.
There is a well-established statutory, administrative an judicial frame work to safeguard intellectual property rights in India, whether they relate to patents, trademarks, copyright or industrial designs. Protection of intellectual property rights in India continues to be strengthened further. The year 1999 witnessed the consideration and passage of major legislation with regard to protection of intellectual property rights in harmony with international practices and in compliance with India's obligation under TRIPS. In addition the Govt. of India has taken several measures to streamline and strengthen the intellectual property administration system in the county.
