1Department of Social Work, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, Telangana, India.
*Corresponding Author: Srinivas Katherasala, Department of Social Work, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, Telangana, India. Email: sri.katherasala@osmania.ac.in
Smart Farming Technology (SFT) employs advanced tools and techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and quality. Despite its potential, the acceptance and understanding of SFT among farmers are influenced by factors such as geographical location, education level, income and awareness. This study focuses on small-scale farmers in Jangoan mandal, Telangana State, to explore their perspectives and practices concerning SFT. Given the digital technology gap in agriculture, this research is crucial for enhancing food availability, promoting rural development and providing valuable insights for policymaking.
The study employed a descriptive analysis method, interviewing a sample of 252 out of 18,465 farmers using a semi- structured interview schedule. Spanning from 2022 to 2024. The interview schedule included semi-structured and structured questions to assess farmers’ knowledge, practices and understanding of SFT. The topics covered SFT techniques, awareness of SFT’s benefits and challenges, sources of information and training and perceptions of SFT’s impact. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software to provide insights into SFT adoption among farmers.
Focusing on socio-economic and technological aspects. Results show that 79% of farmers believe SF reduces harvesting time and reliance on synthetic pesticides, while 72% assert that relevant regulations enhance biodiversity. Despite 82% recognizing the adverse effects of excessive chemical fertilizer use on soil and water quality and 80% willing to adopt alternative methods, only 6% report substantial annual incomes from agriculture. While 74% view SFT as strategic for crop management, many face storage and implementation challenges. This research highlights the need for comprehensive support from governments and agricultural institutions to bridge the digital technology gap, enhance food availability and promote sustainable agricultural development.
Agricultural technology adoption, Economic impact, Smart farming, Small-scale farmers, Socio-sustainable farming techniques
