Income Diversification of Artisanal Fishermen in Chilika Lagoon in Odisha: A Review

Artisanal fisheries are an essential part of the socioeconomic fabric of coastal villages, supporting thousands of people and making a major contribution to local food security. These small-scale sectors provide a very fluctuating income. The present study investigates the diversification of income sources among Odisha's artisanal fishers, highlighting significant factors that impact their financial stability and suggesting measures to improve it. Seasonality, market dynamics, legal frameworks, loan availability and climate change influence income levels. Alternative livelihood initiatives, community-based resource management, enhanced market accessibility, microfinance, insurance and sustainable fishing methods are some of the strategies for income diversification which are discussed here. The diversity of income for artisanal fishers in Odisha is influenced by a complex interplay of environmental, economic and social factors. Addressing the challenges faced by these communities requires a multi-faceted approach that includes promoting sustainable practices, enhancing market access, providing financial supportand encouraging community participation.