Ever since the technique of distraction was proposed as a biologic process of new bone formation, it has been used to correct a variety of craniofacial deformities. With the advancements in hardware used in oral and maxillofacial region, distraction has become a popular treatment option due to the advantages of being minimally invasive and formation of both bone and the associated soft tissue. However, the success of the treatment depends upon proper treatment planning and thorough communication between oral surgeon and orthodontists to propose a treatment customized for a particular case. Through careful assessment of the clinical, radiographic and photographic records, the orthodontist and surgeon can plan the magnitude and direction of the desired change. We present a comprehensive review of distraction osteogenesis, the technique, armamentarium as well as its applications in various craniofacial deformities from an orthodontist's perspective.
Distraction osteogenesis, osteotomy, craniofacial deformities, hardware
