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Eight cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with wild abortive cytoplasm and one with Kalinga cytoplasm source were crossed with ten testers to assess their maintainer/restorer behavior. Most of the hybrids expressed potential fertility restoration reaction while only five hybrids exhibited complete sterility, which had MSN-75 as common male parent. Among the male parents tested, Thanu, KMR-3, KMR-4, KMR-12, MSN-36, MSN-91, MSN-93, MSN-98 and MSN-99 were recognized as effective restorers for all the nine cytoplasmic male sterile lines. MSN-75 produced completely sterile hybrids with five CMS lines KCMS 44A, KCMS 45A, KCMS 47A, KCMS 48A and KCMS 52A. Hence MSN-75 was identified as effective maintainer for the five CMS lines.
Fertility restoration, Maintainer, Pollen fertility and Restorer