Phenotypic Evaluation and Disease Resistance in Capsicum annuum L. Genotypes

Present study was undertaken on phenotypic evaluation and screening of disease resistance in 16 Capsicum genotypes, taking into consideration the morphological traits, disease susceptibility, germination rates, and transplantation efficacy. Significant genetic diversity in morphological traits, including petal color, fruit dimensions, glossiness, color, and shape was observed. Genotypes IC 208591, IC208518, and IC 255958 emerged as superior candidates for DH development. Genotypes IC 255943, EC599977 and EC255944, demonstrated fruit elongation rate of 87 %, which enabled successful transplantation of 49 seedlings. The study indicated necessity for integrated strategies that combine phenomic diversity, disease resistance, and genetic resources to enhance breeding programs for Capsicum varieties. These results offer substantial insights for trait selection and genetic studies.