Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 35
  • Issue: 3

Diagnosis of surra in buffalo based on clinical symptoms

  • Author:
  • Vivek Agrawal, Giridhari Das1, A.K. Jayraw2, Gaya Prasad Jatav2, Mukesh Shakya2, Nirmala Jamara2
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Page Number: 204 to 206

1Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow-453 441, Madhya Pradesh

2Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-482 001, Madhya Pradesh

Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow-453 441, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding author's E-mail: ratna.prabha@icar.gov.in

Online published on 24 May, 2021.

Abstract

Blood samples were collected to diagnose the surra disease from 92 buffaloes showing clinical symptoms from January 2015 to December 2015 and prevalence was 22.83 per cent (21). In high frequency group (>60 per cent), the clinical signs reduced milk yield (100.00 per cent), anorexia (95.24 per cent), anaemia (90.48 per cent), excitement (85.71 per cent), respiratory distress (71.43 per cent) and fever (61.90 per cent) were recorded. Clinical signs like exophthalmia (52.38 per cent), edema of dependent parts (52.38 per cent), emaciation (42.86 per cent), and salivation (33.33 per cent) had moderate frequency (30-60 per cent) whereas clinical signs including nasal discharge (23.81 per cent), circling (19.05 per cent), depression (14.29 per cent), corneal opacity (14.29 per cent), head pressing (9.52 per cent) and lacrimation (4.76 per cent) had low frequency of occurrence (<30 per cent). Therefore if buffalo is showing combination of above mentioned clinical symptoms, then he or she should be suspected for trypanosomosis and after examination of blood smear, immediate treatment should be recommended.

Keywords

Sarra, Trypanosoma Evansi, Symptoms, Diagnosis