An Analytical Study on Mobile Veterinary Unit (MVU) Access to Animal Health Care and Livestock Extension Service Delivery in Hindol Block of Dhenkanal District, Odisha

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the operation, achievements and challenges of MVUs in the Hindol Block of Dhenkanal, Odisha. Drawing upon primary field data and 10 years of secondary operational records, the research addresses two core objectives: (1) Evaluation of the performance and achievements of MVUs with respect to access to animal health care and extension services; and (2) Investigation of key constraints faced by MVUs in service delivery, offering policy- relevant recommendations for improving the mobile livestock health system in rural Odisha. Primary data was collected from villages as per the advance tour programme (ATP) prepared and approved by the Chief District Veterinary Officer, Dhenkanal In the next level, 150 farmers/ beneficiaries were selected from among those villages, who had availed MVU’s services. To obtain the perspective from the supply side, 30 members of veterinary sector officials were also considered for the study. Yearly Secondary data on performance of MVU in Hindol block (both target and achievement) for 10 years from the year 2014–15 to 2023–24 was also deliberated for the study.

Total weighted mean score (TWMS) Analysis methodology was employed to analyze the study.

The study revealed that limited frequency of MVU visits, inadequate manpower, insufficient diagnostic facilities and lack of follow-up services were the major constraints perceived by farmers, whereas Service providers identified staff shortages, inadequate availability of quality medicines and vaccines and limited diagnostic support as key operational challenges. ‘Strengthening of staff in MVU activity’ was given the first rank by the veterinary professionals, followed by ‘Quality vaccine and Medicine in adequate quantity’, ‘Less Diagnostic Facility’ and ‘Frequent visit to the same Village’.