Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Chemistry
  • Year: 2012
  • Volume: 31c
  • Issue: 2

The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the heat of combustion of ethanol

  • Author:
  • I. A. Akpan, B. R. Abiona
  • Total Page Count: 10
  • Page Number: 83 to 92

Department of Chemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, AKS, Nigeria

Online published on 22 February, 2013.

Abstract

The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the heat of combustion of ethanol has been investigated via thermochemical measurements. The additive (hydrogen peroxide) has been confirmed to enhance the heat of combustion of the pure ethanol sample. The heat of combustion value of pure ethanol sample was obtained experimentally to be -490kJ/mol. With the addition of 0.01 mole of H2O2, a value of -500.4kJ/mol was recorded. The heat of combustion was found to increase with increase in the concentration of the additive such that a value of -1129.3kJ/mol was obtained at 0.10 mole concentration of the additive. The mechanism of the interaction of H2O2 with the ethanol molecule has been explained through UV-Visible spectroscopy and was attributed mainly to bathochromic and hyperchromic shift.

Keywords

Effect, Hydrogen peroxide, Combustion, Ethanol