Bioactive compounds in integrative oncology and cancer therapeutics: A comprehensive review

Integrative medicine, a holistic approach that combines conventional medical practices with complementary and alternative therapies, has gained significant attention for its potential to provide comprehensive healthcare solutions. This review aims to elucidate the role of bioactive compounds in integrative medicine, focusing on their therapeutic effects, mechanisms of action and evidence-based applications in cancer treatment. The present review covers a range of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, and more, which are found in natural sources such as plants, herbs and traditional remedies and highlight their role in cancer treatment as well as mitigating the adverse effect of cancer treatments. The integration of these compounds into conventional treatments highlights their potential to enhance patient outcomes and broaden the therapeutic landscape.