Biotech Today
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 2

Chlorella vulgaris: Physiological attributes and characterization

  • Author:
  • Abhinav Singh1, Baby Verma2,*, Yashi Rathi3, Neelesh Kapoor1, Rakesh Singh Sengar1
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Published Online: Apr 5, 2025
  • Page Number: 49 to 54

1Division of Plant Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut

2Department of Applied Science, Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut

3Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut

*Corresponding author: babyverma1817@gmail.com

Online published on 5 April, 2025.

Abstract

Oleaginous microalgae Chlorella vulgaris has been identified as potential algal species for biodiesel production. The information on behaviour of this alga under abiotic stress (pH, ambient temperature and photoperiod) and nutrient stress is limited. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pH (2, 5, 7, 9 and 11), temperature (10, 20, 30 and 40 °C), photoperiod (continuous light, 24:0 h; light and dark, 18:6 h; and continuous dark, 0:24 h) and nutrient load (N–NO3− and PO4−3) on growth and chemical composition of harvested biomass of Chlorella. Result indicates the optimum ranges of abiotic conditions as 18:6 h light/dark regimes (photoperiod), 7–9 pH and 20–30 °C temperature for algal cultivations.

Keywords

Chlorella vulgaris, Micnoalgae, Chlorophyll, Charactenzation, Green algae