Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal)

  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 2

Bio-efficacy of newer insecticides against major insect pests of brinjal (Solanum melongena)

  • Author:
  • N.K. Bajpai1,*, Nem Raj Sunda2, Ashok Kumar2
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Apr 12, 2022
  • Page Number: 119 to 122

1Present address: Director Extension, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda-210 001 (Uttar Pradesh), India

2Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur-303 001 (Rajasthan), India

*N.K. Bajpai (Corresponding author) nkbajpai69@gmail.com

Online published on 14 April, 2022.

Abstract

A study was conducted to test the bioefficacy of newer insecticides against major insect pest of brinjal at horticulture farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. Different doses of spirotetriamat + imidacloprid @ 45 + 45, 60 + 60 and 75 + 75 g a.i. ha-1, spirotetramat 150 SC @ 75 g ai ha-1, imidacloprid 200 SL @ 75 g a.i. ha-1, endosulfan @ 437.5 g a.i. ha-1, dicofol @ 185 g a.i. ha-1, flubendiamide @ 60 g a.i. ha-1 and beta-cyfluthrin @ 18 g a.i. ha-1 were investigated against the major insect pests of brinjal. Spirotetramat + imidacloprid @ 75 + 75 g a.i. ha-1 was found most effective for the control of jassids and white flies as it accounted more than 76.11% control, even after fourteen days of spraying. Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 75 g a.i. ha-1 was found better than other treatments to reducing jassids and whiteflies population which was statistically at par with spirotetramat + imidacloprid @ 60 + 60 g a.i. ha-1. Spirotetramat 150 SC @ 75 g a.i. ha-1 was adjudged most superior for the control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Spirotetramat 75 g a.i. ha-1 could result of 3.44% damage after seven days of third spray was compared to 42.84% damage on fruits in untreated plots being at par with spirotetramat + imidacloprid @ 75 + 75 g a.i. ha-1. Dicofol and imidacloprid proved to be the least effective and flubendiamide gave moderate control of shoot and fruit borer which was at par with beta-cyfluthrin. Ready mixture of spirotetramat + imidacloprid and all the other insecticides did not show any phototoxic effect on brinjal plants

Keywords

Amrasca biguttula biguttula, Bemisia tabaci, Brinjal, Jassids, Leucinodes orbonalis, Newer insecticides, Shoot and Fruit borer, Whiteflies